How much does it cost to live in Spain?
Rent is by far the biggest cost in Spain, and it varies a lot: a flat in Madrid costs well over half as much again as the same flat in Alicante. Here’s what a typical household spends, using 2026 figures.
In 30 seconds
- Typical asking rents for a 2-bedroom flat run from about €1,220 a month in Alicante to €2,050 in Madrid
- Monthly public transport passes are cheap, from €22.80 in Barcelona to €35 in Valencia and Alicante, and free for residents in Mallorca
- A set lunch (menú del día) cost €14.20 on average in 2025; most food is taxed at 10% or 4% IVA
Rent by city
Rents are quoted per month. These are typical asking rents in each city for an unfurnished home, worked out from idealista’s September 2026 price per square metre for each city and Brains Real Estate’s typical rents by number of bedrooms (Q2 2026). They are the figures our calculators use. They are market estimates, not official data, and central or sea-view areas cost more.
| City | € per m² (idealista) | 1-bed flat | 2-bed flat | 3-bed home |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Madrid | €23.40 | €1,580 (about £1,340) | €2,050 (about £1,740) | €2,320 (about £1,970) |
| Barcelona | €20.10 | €1,360 (about £1,150) | €1,760 (about £1,490) | €1,990 (about £1,690) |
| Palma | €19.60 | €1,320 (about £1,120) | €1,720 (about £1,460) | €1,940 (about £1,640) |
| Málaga | €16.50 | €1,110 (about £940) | €1,450 (about £1,230) | €1,630 (about £1,380) |
| Valencia | €16.30 | €1,100 (about £930) | €1,430 (about £1,210) | €1,610 (about £1,360) |
| Alicante | €13.90 | €940 (about £800) | €1,220 (about £1,030) | €1,380 (about £1,170) |
Over the year to September 2026, rents rose 7.3% in Palma, 5.9% in Alicante, 4.8% in Madrid, 3.9% in Málaga and 3.1% in Valencia, but fell 0.8% in Barcelona. You usually pay a deposit (fianza) of one month’s rent, and the landlord pays any agency fees. See Choosing where to live and Renting a home in Spain.
Bills
In most rentals you pay your own electricity, gas, water and internet. National averages give a rough guide:
| Bill | Typical cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Electricity | About €690 a year, €58 a month | National average, Roams report 2026. More with air conditioning or electric heating |
| Gas | About €522 a year | Where the home has gas; many flats don’t |
| Home internet (1Gb fibre) | €20 to €41 a month | Digi €20 on its own network; Movistar €29.90 for 9 months, then €50; Orange €30.95 for 12 months; Vodafone €41 |
| Mobile (SIM only) | About €15 a month | Low-cost operators; packs with fibre are usually cheaper per line |
Our calculators allow €125 a month for electricity, gas and water in a flat and €200 in a house, plus €30 for internet and €15 per mobile.
Tax on what you buy (IVA)
Spain’s VAT is called IVA. Prices in shops include it.
| Rate | What it applies to (examples) |
|---|---|
| 21% (general) | Most goods and services, alcohol, sugary soft drinks, and electricity, gas and fuel for most of 2026 |
| 10% | Most food, water, restaurant and bar meals, and passenger transport. Electricity and gas were cut to 10% from 22 March to 31 May 2026; they are back at 21% |
| 4% (super-reduced) | Bread, milk, cheese, eggs, fresh fruit and vegetables, olive oil, books and newspapers, and medicines |
Food and eating out
Spain’s Household Budget Survey found that the average household spent €35,101 in 2025, or €14,066 per person. Our calculators allow €215 a month per adult and €130 per child for food at home, based on that survey.
| Region | Average menú del día, 2025 |
|---|---|
| Balearic Islands | €16.00 |
| Catalonia | €15.40 |
| Valencia region | €15.20 |
| Madrid region | €14.50 |
| Andalusia | €13.40 |
| Spain | €14.20 (about £12) |
A menú del día is a fixed-price set lunch, mostly offered on weekdays. See Food shopping and eating out.
Getting around
| City | Monthly public transport pass (adult) |
|---|---|
| Madrid | Abono 30 días, zone A: €32.70; zone B1: €38.20 |
| Barcelona | T-usual, 30 days unlimited: from €22.80 (1 zone) |
| Valencia | SUMA Mensual, 1 zone: €35 |
| Málaga | EMT monthly bus card: €23.95 |
| Alicante | Móbilis monthly (tram and bus, unlimited), from 1 October 2026: €35; €29.75 for under-31s |
| Palma and Mallorca | Free in 2026 for registered residents with the resident transport card; €2 for a single EMT bus ticket otherwise |
These prices include discounts funded by the government and regions, which have been renewed year by year. Many people on the coasts rely on a car. See Getting around without a car and Driving in Spain.
Health cover
Some visas, such as the non-lucrative visa, need private health insurance, and some people buy it alongside public cover. In October 2026 the cheapest private policy without co-payments on one comparison site cost €60.02 a month for a 24-year-old and €73.36 for a middle-aged adult. Our calculators allow €90 a month for a single adult, to cover older ages and fuller policies. See Healthcare in Spain.
A sample monthly budget in Madrid
This adds up the figures above. It leaves out eating out, childcare, school fees, health insurance, a car and holidays.
| Monthly cost | Single (1-bed) | Couple (2-bed) | Family of 4 (3-bed) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rent | €1,580 | €2,050 | €2,320 |
| Food at home | €215 | €430 | €690 |
| Electricity, gas, water | €125 | €125 | €200 |
| Internet | €30 | €30 | €30 |
| Mobiles | €15 | €30 | €30 |
| Transport passes (zone A) | €33 | €65 | €65 |
| Total | €1,998 (about £1,690) | €2,730 (about £2,310) | €3,335 (about £2,830) |
With the same household, the total is about €480–700 a month lower in Valencia and €640–940 lower in Alicante, mostly because of rent. Try your own numbers in the cost of living calculator, and work out how much to save before you go with the moving fund calculator.
What to do next
- Shortlist two or three cities and compare rents for the home you need
- Use the cost of living calculator with your own numbers
- Check whether your visa needs private health insurance
- idealista: Rental price report, September 2026 (published 1 Oct 2026, market data)
- Brains Real Estate: Asking rents in Spain by number of bedrooms, Q2 2026 (market data)
- Energías Renovables: Households spend €690 a year on electricity (Roams consumer spending report 2026, Feb 2026)
- Xataka Móvil: Fibre-only 1Gb tariffs compared (secondary)
- Agencia Tributaria: VAT (IVA) rates
- Agencia Tributaria: Tipos impositivos en el IVA 2026 (PDF)
- INE: Household Budget Survey (EPF) 2025
- Menorca.info: Average menú del día price by region (Hostelería de España and Edenred, Nov 2025)
- Red Transporte: Madrid public transport passes 2026 (secondary)
- TMB: Barcelona metro and bus fares (T-usual)
- Red Transporte: Valencia public transport passes 2026 (secondary)
- Red Transporte: Málaga public transport passes 2026 (secondary)
- Ajuntament d’Alacant: New TAM fares and Móbilis monthly pass from 1 October 2026
- Mallorca.com: Public transport in Mallorca, free travel for residents (updated 28 Sep 2026, secondary)
- Kelisto: Cheapest health insurance without co-payments, October 2026 (comparison site)
