How much does it cost to live in the USA?
Rent is the biggest cost almost everywhere in the US, and it varies more between cities than it does in the UK. Health insurance and childcare are the costs that surprise British families most.
In 30 seconds
- Zillow’s average asking rents for a one-bedroom flat (October 2026) run from about $1,250 a month in Austin to about $4,500 in San Francisco
- Even with a good employer plan, the average worker pays about $120 a month for single health cover or $570 for a family, before any deductible
- Childcare averaged $13,184 a year nationally in 2025
Rent by city
US rents are quoted by the month. These are Zillow’s average asking rents for each city in October 2026 (market data, not an official figure). Suburbs are often cheaper, but you may then need a car.
| City | 1-bedroom | 2-bedroom | All homes |
|---|---|---|---|
| San Francisco | $4,490 (about £3,400) | $6,295 (about £4,770) | $4,800 |
| New York | $3,525 (about £2,670) | $3,895 (about £2,950) | $3,631 |
| Miami | $2,660 (about £2,015) | $3,250 (about £2,460) | $3,150 |
| Boston | $2,563 (about £1,940) | $3,250 (about £2,460) | $3,271 |
| Washington DC | $2,100 (about £1,590) | $2,800 (about £2,120) | $2,492 |
| Los Angeles | $2,059 (about £1,560) | $2,850 (about £2,160) | $2,650 |
| Chicago | $1,850 (about £1,400) | $2,050 (about £1,550) | $2,000 |
| Austin | $1,248 (about £945) | $1,695 (about £1,285) | $1,950 |
Zillow puts the national average at $2,000 a month. Averages for larger homes swing a lot because few are listed, so check listings for the size you need. You’ll usually also pay a security deposit and fees up front. See Choosing a city and Renting.
Bills
In most rentals you pay your own electricity and internet; ask whether heat, gas and water are included. In 2024 the average Texas or Florida home used about 1,100 kWh of electricity a month, nearly twice as much as a home in New York or Massachusetts.
| State | Average electricity bill a month (2024) |
|---|---|
| Massachusetts | $167 |
| Texas | $164 |
| California | $161 |
| Florida | $156 |
| New York | $140 |
| District of Columbia | $113 |
| Illinois | $110 |
| US average | $142 |
Home internet averaged $81.16 a month nationally in a March 2026 survey. Mobile plans vary widely by carrier and number of lines; see Phones and internet.
Food
The US Department of Agriculture publishes monthly food budgets. These use its moderate-cost plan for August 2026, including its own adjustment for household size.
| Household | Groceries a month |
|---|---|
| Single adult (average of a man and a woman aged 19–50) | About $441 |
| Couple aged 19–50 | About $808 |
| Couple with children aged 6–8 and 9–11 | About $1,388 |
Sales tax, tipping and where to shop are in Food shopping.
Getting around
| City | Public transport (adult) |
|---|---|
| New York (OMNY) | $3.00 a ride on subway and local buses, capped at $35 in 7 days |
| Boston (CharlieCard) | $2.40 a subway ride; $90 for a monthly LinkPass |
| Washington DC (SmarTrip) | Metrorail $2.25 to $6.75 a ride on weekdays, by distance |
| Chicago (Ventra) | $2.50 a train ride, $2.25 a bus; $75 for a 30-day pass |
| Austin (CapMetro) | $1.25 a local ride; $41.25 a calendar month |
| Miami (EASY Card) | $2.25 a ride on Metrorail or Metrobus, capped at $5.65 a day; Metromover is free |
| Los Angeles (TAP) | $1.75 a ride, capped at $5 a day and $18 a week |
| San Francisco (Clipper) | $2.85 a Muni ride; $86 for a monthly Muni pass |
See Getting around without a car and Driving.
Health insurance and childcare
- Employer health cover: in 2025 the average worker paid $1,440 a year for single cover and $6,850 for family cover, on top of deductibles and copays. See Healthcare and insurance
- Childcare: the national average price was $13,184 a year in 2025 (about £9,990). Ask local centres for their rates
- School: public schools are free, but many families choose where to live by school district. See Schools
A sample monthly budget in Chicago
This adds up the figures above for Chicago, a mid-priced city in our table; rents are Zillow’s average asking rents for October 2026. The family health figure is the KFF average for family cover; couples often pay a little less. It leaves out state and federal tax, phones, a car, eating out, childcare and holidays.
| Monthly cost | Single (1-bed) | Couple (1-bed) | Family of 4 (3-bed in the city) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rent | $1,850 | $1,850 | $2,350 |
| Groceries | $441 | $808 | $1,388 |
| Electricity | $110 | $110 | $110 |
| Internet | $81 | $81 | $81 |
| Health insurance (your share) | $120 | $571 | $571 |
| Transport (30-day CTA passes) | $75 | $150 | $150 |
| Total | $2,677 (about £2,030) | $3,570 (about £2,705) | $4,650 (about £3,525) |
Renting a one-bedroom in New York instead would add about $1,675 a month; in Austin it would save about $600. Try your own numbers in the cost of living calculator. It uses Zillow median asking rents (6 October 2026), so its figures differ slightly from these averages.
What to do next
- Pick two or three cities and compare rents for the home you need
- Ask your employer what you’ll pay for health insurance
- Use the cost of living calculator with your own numbers
- Zillow: New York, NY rental market trends (6 Oct 2026, market data)
- Zillow: Boston, MA rental market trends (6 Oct 2026, market data)
- Zillow: Washington, DC rental market trends (6 Oct 2026, market data)
- Zillow: Chicago, IL rental market trends (6 Oct 2026, market data)
- Zillow: Austin, TX rental market trends (6 Oct 2026, market data)
- Zillow: Miami, FL rental market trends (6 Oct 2026, market data)
- Zillow: Los Angeles, CA rental market trends (6 Oct 2026, market data)
- Zillow: San Francisco, CA rental market trends (6 Oct 2026, market data)
- US Energy Information Administration: Electric sales, revenue and average price, Table 5A (2024 average monthly residential bill by state)
- Benton Institute: The cost of staying connected in 2026 (BroadbandNow survey)
- USDA: Cost of food at home at three levels, US average, August 2026
- PIX11: OMNY fare cap changes for 2026
- BK Reader: Subways and buses will cost more for NYC commuters
- MBTA: Subway fares
- WMATA: Fares
- CTA: Fare information
- CapMetro: Fares
- Miami-Dade County: Transit fares
- LA Metro: Fares
- SFMTA: Muni fares
- KFF: 2025 Employer Health Benefits Survey (Oct 2025)
- Child Care Aware of America: Child care in America, price and supply 2025
