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How do we change schools in Spain?

Spain must give every child of compulsory school age (6 to 16) a place, even mid-year. You won’t always get the school you want: late applications go to whichever schools have room. From age 16, UK study has to be formally recognised.

Last checked 8 Oct 2026·Information, not advice

In 30 seconds

  • Places are allocated once a year in spring. After that, a regional office or admissions commission offers you schools with vacancies (escolarización sobrevenida or matrícula viva)
  • Up to 4º ESO (age 15 to 16) no recognition of UK schooling is needed: your child is placed by age. For Bachillerato (16 to 18), UK qualifications must be recognised (homologación or convalidación), which takes about 6 months
  • Moving region can change the teaching language: Catalan in Catalonia and the Balearics, a choice of Valencian or Spanish in the Valencia region
Compulsory schoolAge 6 to 16A place must be found
Extra room for late arrivalsUp to 10%Above the normal class size
Recognition neededFrom BachilleratoAge 16 and over
HomologationAbout 6 monthsYou can start meanwhile, conditionally

How admissions work

State and concertada (state-funded) schools allocate places once a year, using points for siblings, living or working nearby, income and other criteria. In Madrid, applications for 2026/27 ran from 11 to 25 March 2026, final lists came out on 27 May, and enrolment ran in June and early July. Other regions use similar spring windows. When schools are oversubscribed, admissions commissions (comisiones de garantías de admisión) oversee the process, and you can apply through the school, the commission or the education department.

Arriving or moving mid-year

The law requires regions to place pupils who join the Spanish system late, in all cases during compulsory school age, in the year that best suits their age, knowledge and previous record, with support where needed. Regions can raise class sizes by up to 10% to fit late arrivals or families relocated for work.

WhereHow to ask for a place
MadridDistrict school support services (servicios de apoyo a la escolarización, SAE) handle late and out-of-period applications, in order of arrival
BarcelonaThe Consorci d’Educació runs matrícula viva (enrolment during the year). It proposes schools near you with places, balancing schools’ intake. Between 4,000 and 6,000 pupils join Barcelona schools mid-year; one family featured had a place in 8 days
Valencia and AlicanteEscolarización sobrevenida: the local admissions commission or education department shows you every school with vacancies and you choose. In Alicante, book an appointment and bring the padrón, health card or private insurance, a birth certificate translated by a sworn translator, and passports
Málaga (Andalusia) and Palma (Balearics)Contact the provincial education office or the local school admissions office, which allocates places outside the main window
Register on the padrón first. Every region asks for proof of address, normally the town hall register (padrón). Register as soon as you have a home. See NIE, TIE and padrón.

Records and recognising UK schooling

  • Up to 4º ESO: no recognition is needed. Your child gets a place by age. Bring their latest reports anyway: schools use them to decide the right year and support
  • Bachillerato (16 to 18): UK qualifications must be recognised as equivalent to the Graduado en ESO (homologación), or UK study as equivalent to 1º Bachillerato to join the second year (convalidación). An A level can’t be recognised as a specific Bachillerato track; you get an overall grade
  • Documents: applications made since 1 November 2021 need a Hague apostille, and documents need an official (sworn) translation. You apply online and pay a fee on form 790
  • Timing: it takes about 6 months, but a conditional enrolment form (volante de inscripción condicional) lets your child start while it is pending. Their results then depend on a favourable decision
  • In the UK: you can book an appointment at the Ministry of Education’s London office, or register papers at the Spanish consulates in Manchester and Edinburgh

Moving between regions

Each region runs its own schools, and the teaching language can change.

RegionLanguage and support for new arrivals
Catalonia (Barcelona)Catalan is the normal teaching language. Newly arrived pupils can spend up to 12 hours a week in a welcome class (aula d’acollida), staying in their normal class the rest of the time
Valencia region (Valencia, Alicante)Parents choose Valencian or Spanish as the base language. A pupil arriving from another region or a foreign system can ask to be exempt from being graded in Valencian in the year they arrive and the following year
Balearic Islands (Palma)Catalan is the main teaching language in state schools
Madrid and Andalusia (Málaga)Spanish only
Galicia and the Basque CountryGalician and Basque are co-official and taught in schools: ask the regional department how new pupils are supported

Teaching programmes for pupils with big gaps in language or basics must run alongside normal classes, not instead of them, and regions must advise parents of late-arriving pupils on their rights and options.

British and international schools

Moving between British schools keeps the same curriculum, which can make a mid-year move easier. NABSS has more than 80 member schools across Spain, all authorised after inspection. Private schools set their own rules: before you give notice, read your contract for the notice period, any registration deposit and fees owed for the term. See how schools work in Spain for types of school and fees.

What to do next

  1. Register on the padrón at your new address
  2. Contact the local admissions office or commission for a mid-year place
  3. For a child of 16 or over, start homologation early and ask for a conditional enrolment form

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