What should we check when our insurance renews?
Canadian insurance is split between provincial plans and private policies, and the gaps aren’t where a British person expects. At each renewal, check your car cover, your home or tenant policy, your health and dental benefits, and travel insurance for trips outside your province.
In 30 seconds
- Car insurance is public in BC (ICBC) and partly public in Quebec (SAAQ for injuries); elsewhere it’s private. In Ontario, most accident benefits became optional on 1 July 2026
- Standard home and tenant policies usually exclude sewer backup and overland flooding. Both are optional add-ons
- Provincial health plans pay very little abroad: BC pays at most C$75 a day for hospital care outside Canada. Buy travel insurance before every trip to the UK
Car insurance: who sells it depends on the province
| Province | How it works |
|---|---|
| British Columbia (BC) | You must buy Basic insurance from ICBC, the public insurer, through an Autoplan broker. Extra cover can come from ICBC or private insurers |
| Quebec | The SAAQ’s public plan covers injuries to Quebec residents in a road accident, whoever is at fault. You must buy at least C$50,000 of property damage liability from a private insurer, and most people buy far more |
| Ontario | Private insurers. Since 1 July 2026, only medical, rehabilitation and attendant care benefits are compulsory accident benefits. Income replacement, non-earner, caregiver, death and funeral benefits and others are now optional |
| Alberta, Nova Scotia and most other provinces | Private insurers, with rules set by the province |
In Ontario, policies that existed before 1 July 2026 renew with the same accident benefits until you choose to change them. New policies don’t include the optional ones unless you add them. Optional benefits only cover the named insured, their spouse and dependants, and listed drivers. If your family relies on your income, check income replacement at renewal.
Using your UK driving and claims history
Canadian insurers price heavily on years licensed and claims history, and unlike in the UK, a no-claims discount from a UK insurer doesn’t transfer automatically.
- BC: ICBC gives credit for up to 15 years of driving experience outside BC towards your Basic discount. You prove it with a driving record or letter from the licensing authority that issued your first full licence, such as a DVLA driving record
- Other provinces: each private insurer decides. Bring a letter from your UK insurer showing your policy dates and claims-free years, and ask every quote for credit
- Learner time doesn’t count, and ICBC adjusts premiums for your first 3 years driving in BC
- Get your UK records before you leave: they are harder to get later. See Can I drive on my UK licence?
Tenant and home insurance
Most landlords ask tenants for tenant insurance, which covers your belongings and your liability if, say, your bath floods the flat below. Home insurance covers the building as well. At renewal, check for the water gaps.
- Sewer backup into your basement is not covered by a standard policy. It is an optional add-on, with its own limit
- Overland flooding from rivers or heavy rain is also usually excluded. Optional cover is widely available, but may not be offered in a known flood plain
- Groundwater seepage and coastal storm surge are often not covered at all
- If you bought the water add-ons, they can also pay for somewhere to live while repairs are done
- A backwater valve and a sump pump with battery backup reduce the risk, and some insurers ask about them
Extended health and dental
Provincial plans don’t cover most prescriptions for working-age adults, dental care, eye tests for adults or physiotherapy. Many employers offer extended health and dental benefits. At renewal or when you change job, check what the plan pays, whether your partner and children are on it, and whether there’s a health spending account.
If you have no access to dental insurance, the federal Canadian Dental Care Plan (CDCP) may help. You must have no dental cover through your job, a partner’s job, a pension plan or one you bought, have filed a Canadian tax return for the previous year, be resident in Canada for tax, and have an adjusted family net income under C$90,000. It’s free under C$70,000, with a 40% co-pay from C$70,000 and 60% from C$80,000. You confirm eligibility every year. Newcomers need to have filed a Canadian return for the previous year first.
Travel insurance for trips home
There is no reciprocal healthcare agreement that covers you in the UK, and your provincial plan pays little outside Canada.
| Plan | Emergency care outside Canada |
|---|---|
| OHIP (Ontario) | Doctors at Ontario rates; hospital stays up to C$400 a day for intensive care, C$200 for other in-patient care and C$50 a day for out-patient care. Flights home aren’t covered |
| MSP (BC) | Doctors at BC rates; hospital stays up to C$75 a day. Prescriptions and ambulances aren’t covered |
| Other provinces | Similar limits. Check your own plan before you travel |
- Buy travel medical insurance before each trip, even within Canada: provincial plans don’t pay for everything in another province
- Declare pre-existing conditions, or the policy may not cover them
- Check the policy includes medical repatriation to your home province
- Some employer plans and premium credit cards include travel medical cover, often with a limit on trip length
Long trips and your health card
To keep OHIP you must live in Ontario and be there for 153 days in any 12 months; you can be away for up to 7 months (212 days) in any 12 months. BC lets you be away up to 6 months in a calendar year, or 7 for holidays only, and you should contact Health Insurance BC before a longer absence. Longer absences for work or study abroad may be allowed if you apply first. If you lose cover, you may face a waiting period when you come back.
What to do next
- Ask your UK insurer and the DVLA for your claims-free history and driving record
- Check your home or tenant policy for sewer backup and overland flood cover
- Buy travel medical insurance before your next trip to the UK
Keep going
- FSRA: Changes in Statutory Accident Benefits coverage in Ontario on July 1, 2026
- FSRA: Optional and extra coverage
- ICBC: Insurance for new and returning residents
- ICBC: Proving your driving experience
- SAAQ: Automobile insurance policy in Québec
- Insurance Bureau of Canada: Flooding and insurance
- Insurance Bureau of Canada: Water damage and flood protection
- Government of Canada: Do you qualify: Canadian Dental Care Plan
- ESDC: Question period note: Canadian Dental Care Plan (Jan 2026)
- Government of Ontario: OHIP coverage while outside Canada
- Government of Ontario: OHIP coverage outside Ontario
- Government of British Columbia: Medical benefits outside of B.C.
- Government of British Columbia: Leaving B.C. temporarily
