Phone, internet and staying in touch
Get an Australian SIM on day one: you need a local number for rental applications, banks and employers. Home internet comes through the NBN and takes a little longer to set up.
In 30 seconds
- Three companies run mobile networks: Telstra, Optus and TPG Telecom (Vodafone). Many cheaper brands use their networks
- Home broadband is bought from a provider over the NBN (the national broadband network). Check your address first
- Sydney and Melbourne are 9 to 11 hours ahead of the UK, depending on the time of year
Your first SIM
Prepaid SIMs are widely sold. You pay up front, which suits newcomers with no Australian credit history. By law you must prove your identity to activate one: ask the shop which documents it accepts, such as your passport. Postpaid plans send a bill at the end of each month.
- Most plans now include unlimited calls and texts within Australia; you choose by data allowance
- Check a provider’s coverage map with your postcode before you commit, especially outside the cities
- Before signing a contract, read the Critical Information Summary: it shows the length and any exit fees
- Make sure your UK handset is unlocked so it works with an Australian SIM
The networks
| Network | Notes |
|---|---|
| Telstra | Publishes detailed coverage maps: compare them for where you’ll live and travel |
| Optus | Runs its own network |
| Vodafone (TPG Telecom) | More than 5,600 mobile sites. TPG Telecom also owns brands including TPG, iiNet, Internode, Lebara and felix |
Smaller brands, often called MVNOs (mobile virtual network operators), rent space on these networks and are often cheaper. Coverage is the same as the network they use.
Home internet: the NBN
The NBN is the national broadband network, built by the government company NBN Co. You don’t buy from NBN Co. You check your address on its website, then order a plan from a phone and internet provider.
| ACCC label | Typical evening speed (7–11pm) | Good for |
|---|---|---|
| Basic | Under 15 Mbps | Browsing and email |
| Standard | 15 Mbps or more | HD streaming |
| Standard Plus | 30 Mbps or more | 4K streaming |
| Premium | 60 Mbps or more | 4K streaming and gaming |
Ask the agent at the inspection what NBN connection the home has. Speeds depend on the connection type, so check before you sign. See Finding a home to rent.
The time difference
The UK and much of Australia change their clocks on different dates, and in opposite directions. Australia’s daylight saving starts on Sunday 4 October 2026 and ends on Sunday 4 April 2027. UK clocks go back on 25 October 2026 and forward on 28 March 2027. Queensland, Western Australia and the Northern Territory don’t use daylight saving.
| City | Ahead of the UK, mid-April to early October | Ahead of the UK, November to mid-March |
|---|---|---|
| Sydney, Melbourne, Canberra, Hobart | 9 hours | 11 hours |
| Brisbane | 9 hours | 10 hours |
| Adelaide | 8½ hours | 10½ hours |
| Perth | 7 hours | 8 hours |
For a few weeks in October and late March the gap is in between. In practice: an early-morning call in Sydney is the previous evening in the UK, and a Sydney evening is a UK morning. Weekends are the easiest time to catch family.
Calling home and your UK number
- Internet calling and messaging apps over wifi are the cheapest way to call the UK
- Roaming on a UK SIM can be expensive outside Europe: check your UK provider’s rates before you fly
- Many UK banks send security codes by text. Decide whether to keep a cheap UK plan or move the bank to app-based security before you go
- Your Australian provider must port (transfer) an Australian number if you change provider. Don’t cancel the old service before the move completes
If something goes wrong
Complain to your provider first. If it isn’t sorted, the Telecommunications Industry Ombudsman is free: call 1800 062 058.
What to do next
- Make sure your phone is unlocked before you fly
- Buy a prepaid SIM on arrival so you have a local number
- Check the NBN type at any home you’re thinking of renting
- ACCC: Choosing a mobile phone service
- ACMA: ID checks for prepaid mobiles
- ACCC: Broadband speeds
- NBN Co: Check your address
- TPG Telecom: About us
- Telstra: Our coverage
- Telecommunications Industry Ombudsman
- NSW Government: Daylight saving
- GOV.UK: When do the clocks change?