Your UK home: let, sell or keep
Your UK home is often your biggest decision before you go. Letting, selling and leaving it empty each bring different UK rules, and Australia may tax you on it too.
In 30 seconds
- If you let it, get your mortgage lender’s permission and register for the Non-Resident Landlord Scheme
- If you sell after you’ve left, you must report the sale to HMRC within 60 days, even if there’s no tax to pay
- Once you’re an Australian tax resident on a permanent visa, Australia can tax your UK rent and gains too
Your three choices
| Choice | Good if | Watch out for |
|---|---|---|
| Let it | You may come back, or want income and to keep a foot on the ladder | Lender permission, landlord rules, UK and Australian tax returns |
| Sell it | You need the money for a deposit in Australia or want a clean break | Managing a sale from abroad; the non-resident reporting rules |
| Keep it empty | Short trial moves only | Council tax premiums, insurance and upkeep |
Letting it out
- If you have a mortgage, you must get your lender’s permission before you let the home
- In England you must protect the tenant’s deposit in a government-approved scheme, keep gas and electrics safe, provide an Energy Performance Certificate and check the tenant’s right to rent
- A letting agent can manage the property and the tax deductions while you’re away
England’s Renters’ Rights Act became law on 27 October 2025, and its new tenancy rules started on 1 May 2026. “No fault” (section 21) evictions have ended and private tenancies are now rolling (periodic). If you want to sell or move back in, you can’t use those grounds in the first 12 months of a tenancy, and you must give 4 months’ notice. A national landlord database and a landlord ombudsman are being brought in from late 2026, so check what you need to sign up to before you let. Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have their own rules.
The Non-Resident Landlord Scheme
If you live abroad for more than 6 months a year, you count as a non-resident landlord. Your letting agent (or your tenant, if the rent is over £100 a week and there is no agent) must take basic-rate income tax off the rent and pay it to HMRC each quarter.
- You can apply to HMRC to get the rent with no tax deducted. You still declare it on a UK Self Assessment return
- The agent or tenant sends HMRC a yearly return by 5 July and gives you a certificate (NRL6)
- Keep records of rent and expenses for 4 years
Selling from Australia
If you sell after you have become non-UK resident, you must report the sale to HMRC within 60 days of completion, using an online Capital Gains Tax on UK property account. You must do this even if there is no tax to pay or you made a loss. Private Residence Relief may cover the time it was your main home.
See Telling HMRC you’re leaving.
Australian tax on your UK home
| Your Australian status | UK rent | Gain when you sell |
|---|---|---|
| Australian resident (permanent visa or citizen) | Declare it in Australia as foreign income | Usually declare it in Australia too |
| Temporary resident (on a temporary visa such as a 482) | Usually not declared in Australia | Usually not declared in Australia |
Under the UK–Australia double taxation agreement, the UK can tax rent and gains from UK property even when you live in Australia. Australia then gives relief through a foreign income tax offset for the UK tax you paid on the same income, so you don’t pay twice. Keep records of the UK tax you pay. How a gain is worked out in Australia, and which part is taxable, depends on when you became resident. Get advice from a cross-border tax adviser before you sell.
Council tax
A tenant who lives in the home usually pays the council tax. If you leave it empty or keep it as a second home in England, you will usually still pay. After a home has been empty for a year, councils can add a premium; a home empty for 10 years or more can be charged up to 4 times the normal bill. Second homes can be charged up to double.
What to do next
- Ask your mortgage lender about permission to let
- Choose a letting agent and register for the Non-Resident Landlord Scheme
- If selling after you leave, diarise the 60-day HMRC deadline
- GOV.UK: Renting out your property: landlord responsibilities
- GOV.UK: Guide to the Renters’ Rights Act
- GOV.UK: Implementing the Renters’ Rights Act 2025: our roadmap
- GOV.UK: Paying tax on rent to landlords abroad
- GOV.UK: Capital Gains Tax for non-residents: UK residential property
- GOV.UK: Council Tax on second homes and empty properties
- ATO: Your tax residency
- ATO: Foreign and temporary residents
- ATO: Australian resident for tax purposes – foreign and worldwide income
- GOV.UK: 2003 Australia–UK Double Taxation Convention (in force)
- GOV.UK: Tax on your UK income if you live abroad